Legal first aid
Personal injury
Plain-language first steps for New Jersey, New York and Washington, DC. In immediate danger? Call 911.
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Situations in this topic
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Personal injury: where to start in NJ, NY and DC
Medical care and immediate safety come first. Then preserve evidence, identify all potentially involved parties and insurance, and investigate deadlines. An incident report is not necessarily a legal claim; an…
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I was just in a car crash
Get to safety, obtain emergency help where needed, and preserve basic information without arguing about fault.
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Pain appeared after I left the crash scene
Seek appropriate medical assessment and give an accurate history of symptoms and the incident.
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I was a passenger, pedestrian or cyclist
Your role can affect available insurance and fault rules; do not assume the driver’s claim process is the only option.
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The driver left or has no insurance
Report appropriately and investigate uninsured-motorist or other available coverage promptly.
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A rideshare, delivery vehicle, bus or truck was involved
Additional owners, employers, platforms, public entities, or policies may be involved.
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The insurer says I was partly at fault
Fault can reduce or sometimes bar recovery, and the rule differs by jurisdiction and claim.
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Who pays medical bills after an auto crash?
Medical benefits and a liability claim are separate. Policy terms, your role, and jurisdiction determine the route.
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I slipped, tripped or fell on someone else’s property
Get medical care and preserve the condition and location; responsibility requires facts beyond the fact that a fall occurred.
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A dog bit me or knocked me down
Seek medical care and appropriate animal/public-health reporting; liability rules vary.
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I was injured at work
Report promptly and investigate workers’ compensation separately from any claim against a third party.
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My employer or insurer disputes the work injury
Obtain the written reason and use the appropriate compensation dispute procedure.
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A government vehicle, public school or public property was involved
Investigate special notice requirements immediately; the ordinary injury lawsuit period may be far too late for notice.
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I think medical treatment harmed me
Obtain appropriate ongoing care and prompt legal review; an unfavorable result alone does not establish malpractice.
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The other insurer wants a recorded statement or broad medical release
Understand who is asking, what is requested, and any actual obligation before responding.
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I was offered a quick settlement
Determine exactly what claims and parties the payment would release before accepting.
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I cannot work after the injury
Document both medical work restrictions and actual income loss, and investigate available benefits promptly.
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Medical providers or benefit programs want repayment from a settlement
Identify repayment claims before distributing settlement funds.
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The insurer denied my claim
Obtain the written denial and distinguish coverage, liability, benefit, and valuation disputes.
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The injured person is a child
Children’s claims can involve special deadlines, representation, settlement approval, and fund-handling rules.
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A family member died because of an incident
Wrongful-death and estate-related claims have their own parties, deadlines, and procedures.
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A product may have caused my injury
Obtain care and preserve the product and related records safely.
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I was assaulted or harmed intentionally
Safety, criminal reporting, civil claims, and victim assistance are separate matters.
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Cameras or online posts may matter to my case
Preserve lawful evidence promptly; recordings can be overwritten quickly.
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How much is my injury case worth?
No reliable universal calculator can value a case from a few symptoms or a bill total.
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The injury happened months or years ago
Get prompt legal review; time limits depend on claim type, accrual, defendants, and exceptions.
