Know your rights ·

I need to establish who the child’s legal parents are

General information for New Jersey, New York and Washington, DC · Last updated

Quick answer

Biological connection and legal parentage are related but not interchangeable. A marriage presumption, acknowledgment, adoption, assisted-reproduction law, or court order may matter.

Do now

Gather the birth record, existing acknowledgments, marriage records, and prior orders. Ask the appropriate court or support agency which parentage process applies. Review an acknowledgment before signing; an informal home DNA result does not itself create or undo a court order.

Local note

NJ uses Family Part procedures; NY has parentage proceedings and orders of filiation; DC has its Parentage and Child Support Branch. Deadlines to challenge an acknowledgment can be short.

Official sources

NJ Courts — Initial FD application packet, NY Courts — Paternity, NY Courts — Order of Filiation, DC Courts — Parentage and Child Support Branch.

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