Quick answer
Home protection depends on exemptions, equity, liens, arrears, chapter, and feasible payments.
Do now
Gather the deed, mortgage and lien balances, value information, tax arrears, and residence history. Ask about the applicable exemption system and treatment of missed payments. Evaluate the ongoing cost of ownership as well as past debt.
Watch for
A homestead exemption is not a promise that every home is safe. An automatic stay is not a permanent loan modification. Do not transfer the deed to “protect” it without advice.
Official sources
US Courts — Chapter 7 Basics, US Courts — Chapter 13 Basics, US Courts — Bankruptcy Glossary.
