Quick answer
Filing can pause many collection actions, but the stay has exceptions and can be limited or lifted.
Do now
Obtain the actual case number and filing confirmation. Tell your lawyer about garnishments, lawsuits, repossessions, evictions, support, and prior filings. Keep notices of any creditor action after filing.
Watch for
Criminal matters, some family obligations, certain eviction situations, and repeat filings need specific analysis. Do not assume every hearing is canceled or every action automatically reversed.
Official sources
US Courts — Chapter 7 Basics, US Courts — Chapter 13 Basics, US Courts — Filing Without an Attorney.
