Quick answer
Filing eligibility, discharge eligibility, and automatic-stay protection are separate questions.
Do now
Obtain prior case numbers, chapters, filing dates, dismissal or discharge orders, and the reasons cases ended. Seek advice before relying on a new filing to stop a sale or collection.
Watch for
Repeat-case rules can shorten or eliminate a stay unless timely relief is obtained. A permitted filing does not necessarily mean a new discharge is available.
Official sources
US Courts — Chapter 7 Basics, US Courts — Chapter 13 Basics, US Courts — Discharge in Bankruptcy.
